Effect of land cover on area! évapo- transpiration using Landsat TM data with meteorological and height data- the case of Kitami city, Japan

نویسندگان

  • KIMITERU SADO
  • MONIRUL ISLAM
  • Md. M. Islam
چکیده

Land cover classification in Kitami, which covers an area of 12 km X 9.6 km, was done using Landsat TM data immediately after geometric correction. For each of seven land cover categories, monthly mean albedo was estimated based on field measurements obtained by the Cold Region Meteorological Observation System (CRMOS) of the Kitami Institute of Technology (KIT) and Kotoda's (1986) suggested values. The permeable zone percentages for urban and residential areas were estimated using the normalized vegetation index obtained with Landsat TM data. The monthly mean areal évapotranspiration for Kitami was obtained by Kojima's (1979) equation in winter and by Morton's (1978) equation in other seasons. The annual variation in estimated monthly mean évapotranspiration, which reaches its maximum value in July, correlated reasonably well with the évapotranspiration in an observation field. The influences on évapotranspiration of land cover category, slope solar radiation and land development were examined. Effet de l'occupation des sols sur l 'évapotranspiration estimée à part ir de données Landsat TM et de données météorologiques et altimétriques; cas de la ville de Kitami, Japon Résumé La classification de l'occupation des sols à Kitami, qui couvre une zone de 12 km x 9.6 km, a été réalisée à partir de données Landsat TM n'ayant subi qu'une correction géométrique. Une estimation de la moyenne mensuelle de l'albédo a été effectuée pour chacune des sept catégories d'occupation des sols grâce aux mesures de terrain du Système d'Observation Météorologique des Régions Froides (SOMRF) de l'Institut de Technologie de Kitami (ITK) et aux valeurs suggérées par Kotoda. Le pourcentage de surfaces perméables des zones urbaines et résidentielles a été estimé à l'aide de l'index normalisé de végétation tiré des données Landsat TM. L'évapotranspiration moyenne mensuelle de Kitami a été obtenue par l'équation de Kojima pour l'hiver et par celle de Morton pour les des autres saisons. Les variations aux cours de l'année de l'estimation de la moyenne mensuelle de l'évapotranspiration, qui atteint sa valeur maximale en juillet, correspondent raisonnablement bien à l'évapotranspiration observée au sol. L'influence de la classe d'occupation du sol, de l'inclinaison de la radiation solaire et des modifications de l'occupation du sol ont été examinées. Paper presented at Symposium J l . l : Remote Sensing Applications to Large-Scale Hydrological Modelling, IAMAP-IAHS '93 (Yokohama, Japan, 11-23 July 1993) Open for discussion until 1 October 1996 208 K. Sado & Md. M. Islam

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تاریخ انتشار 1996